Wood pellets are small, cylindrical pieces of compressed wood that are used primarily as fuel. They are made from compacted sawdust, wood chips, bark, and other wood by-products, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main benefits of wood pellets is their high energy efficiency; they have a low moisture content, typically below 10%, which allows them to burn hotter and more efficiently than unprocessed wood. This efficiency translates to cost savings and reduced emissions, making them an environmentally friendly option for heating homes and generating power.

Additionally, wood pellets are easy to store and handle. Their uniform size and shape facilitate automated feeding into pellet stoves and boilers, ensuring a consistent and controlled burn. This convenience, coupled with the reduced creosote buildup in chimneys, enhances safety and reduces maintenance needs.

There are several types of wood pellets available, including:

1. Premium Pellets: Made from hardwoods or softwoods with very low ash content, ideal for residential heating.
2. Standard Pellets: Contain a higher amount of bark and ash, suitable for commercial or industrial use.
3. Specialty Pellets: Some wood pellets are formulated for specific applications, such as animal bedding, cat litter, or as absorbents. These specialty pellets might include additives to enhance their functionality in non-energy uses
4. Blended Pellets: A mix of hardwood and softwood, offering a balance between heat output and cost.

Each type of wood pellet caters to different needs, ensuring versatility and efficiency in various applications.